Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Cybersecurity Practice Test

The main aim of digital forensics is to:

1. Enhance system performance

2. Recover lost files only

3. Extract and analyze digital evidence

4. Prevent cyber attacks

The correct answer is: Extract and analyze digital evidence

The primary focus of digital forensics is to extract and analyze digital evidence. This process involves meticulously collecting data from various digital devices to investigate and understand the circumstances surrounding cyber incidents, criminal activities, or data breaches. Forensic experts utilize specialized tools and methodologies to ensure that the evidence is preserved in its original state and can be reliably analyzed. This analysis is crucial for legal proceedings, as the integrity of the evidence is paramount in proving or disproving allegations or incidents. By concentrating on the extraction and analysis of digital evidence, digital forensics supports legal investigations and helps organizations understand how compromises occurred, what data was affected, and how to improve security measures in the future. Other options, such as enhancing system performance, recovering lost files, or preventing cyber attacks, address different aspects of cybersecurity and data management but do not encapsulate the core mission of digital forensics, which is fundamentally about the careful examination and interpretation of digital data in a forensic context.