Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Cybersecurity Practice Test

What is the primary characteristic of a hacktivist?

1. Profit-driven computer hacking

2. Hacking to promote a social or political cause

3. Engaging in cyberterrorism

4. Conducting espionage activities

The correct answer is: Hacking to promote a social or political cause

A hacktivist is primarily defined by their motivation to use hacking as a means to promote a social or political cause. This type of hacker engages in activities that are intended to draw attention to specific issues, raise awareness, or provoke change related to social justice, human rights, or political agendas. Unlike other forms of cyber activities that focus on financial gain, espionage, or terrorism, hacktivism is fundamentally about advocating for change through digital means, often employing methods such as defacing websites, releasing sensitive information, or staging denial-of-service attacks to make their points more impactful. This characteristic distinguishes hacktivists from profit-driven hackers, who typically seek financial rewards, and from those engaged in cyberterrorism, which aims to intimidate or coerce for ideological, religious, or political objectives through violence or threats. Similarly, hacktivists differ from individuals conducting espionage activities, which involve gathering sensitive information for strategic advantage rather than advocating for a cause.