Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Cybersecurity Practice Test

What type of malware tricks users into purchasing fake antivirus software?

1. Adware

2. Scareware

3. Spyware

4. Ransomware

The correct answer is: Scareware

The type of malware that deceives users into purchasing fake antivirus software is known as scareware. This malicious software generates false alerts and warnings that suggest a user's computer is infected with viruses or other threats. The primary intention behind scareware is to instill fear in the user, compelling them to spend money on software that is ineffective or nonexistent. Scareware often prompts users to download a purported antivirus program or a cleaning tool that claims to resolve the issues presented in the deceptive alerts. This tactic exploits users' fears about security, leading them to take action that ultimately results in financial loss without any real benefit for their cybersecurity. Other types of malware mentioned, such as adware, primarily focus on displaying unwanted advertisements, while spyware secretly collects user data for malicious purposes without their consent. Ransomware encrypts a user's data and demands payment for its release, which is a distinctly different function from trying to scare users into purchasing unnecessary products.