Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Cybersecurity Practice Test

Which term is associated with individuals who use cyber attacks for political purposes?

1. Cybercriminals

2. Cyberterrorists

3. Hacktivists

4. Script Kiddies

The correct answer is: Cyberterrorists

The term that applies to individuals who use cyber attacks specifically for political purposes is cyberterrorists. This group engages in activities that aim to instill fear, disrupt, or coerce a population or government through digital means. Their efforts are often tied to broader political objectives, and the attacks typically target critical infrastructure or government systems to achieve these ends. Cyberterrorism distinguishes itself from other forms of cyber activity based on its intent and targets. The actions are not merely criminal for the sake of profit, but rather intended to influence political change or promote ideological beliefs through intimidation or disruption. This intentional connection between cyber operations and political aims is what classifies them as cyberterrorists. In contrast, the other terms relate to different types of cyber activities. Cybercriminals typically focus on illicit activities to generate profit, such as theft or fraud, while hacktivists conduct cyber attacks to promote a social or political agenda, though often in less violent or threatening ways than cyberterrorists. Script kiddies are individuals who use existing scripts or tools to execute attacks without sophisticated knowledge or intent, often seeking notoriety rather than a political motive.