Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Cybersecurity Practice Test

Why is preparation critical in incident response?

1. To finalize the budget for cybersecurity

2. To ensure users and IT staff are ready for incidents

3. To collect data on previous incidents

4. To establish internet connectivity

The correct answer is: To ensure users and IT staff are ready for incidents

Preparation is critical in incident response primarily because it ensures that both users and IT staff are ready and equipped to effectively manage incidents when they occur. This readiness encompasses various aspects such as establishing protocols, conducting training, and implementing incident response plans well before any actual incident happens. By preparing in advance, organizations can ensure that team members understand their roles and responsibilities, leading to a quicker and more efficient response to any cybersecurity threats. In addition, preparation includes putting in place communication plans and identifying resources that may be required during an incident, which reduces confusion and improves coordination among all involved parties when a cybersecurity event occurs. This ensures that the organization can minimize damage and recover more swiftly. The other choices do not adequately capture the essence of preparation for incident response. While finalizing a budget is important for overall cybersecurity planning, it does not directly prepare teams for dealing with incidents. Collecting data on previous incidents is useful for learning and improvement, but it is part of a broader analysis once incidents have occurred rather than direct preparation. Establishing internet connectivity is essential for operational aspects of an organization but does not specifically pertain to readiness for responding to cybersecurity incidents. Thus, choice B demonstrates the direct impact of preparation on the effectiveness of incident response efforts.